Factors that Can Impact the Value of Your Residential Real Estate

July 9, 2023
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Table of Contents

Introduction

Are you thinking about buying or selling a home? Finding out the value of a property is important to ensure you get the best deal. The real estate market can shift with the addition of new factors or removal of existing ones. This article will provide an overview of the main factors that influence the value of residential real estate. We'll take a look at economic conditions, local area supply and demand, zoning, age of the property, and external influences. Plus, we'll explain the difference between fair market value and appraised value.

What factors can influence the residential real estate market?

The residential real estate market is heavily influenced by local and national economic conditions. These conditions often depend on the strength of the overall economy and the local job market, which can both affect the demand for housing. Additionally, population growth, infrastructure development, and new economic opportunities can increase demand for housing. Interest rates also play a significant role in the residential real estate market. Low interest rates make housing more affordable, while high interest rates have the opposite effect. The supply and availability of real estate can also affect housing prices. When there is a greater supply than demand, prices drop, whereas when there is a greater demand than supply, prices increase. The cost of building materials, such as land, labor, and materials, also impacts the value of residential properties. The cost of a home will depend on how much it costs to build it, and this in turn will depend on the cost of the materials used. Finally, the local area and amenities can also impact the value of a home. Properties located in desirable neighborhoods with good schools and a desirable lifestyle will likely be more valuable than those in less desirable areas.

How can I determine the value of my home?

The first step in determining the value of your home is to get a professional appraisal from a certified and licensed appraiser. An appraiser assesses the home's market value and investigates its condition and other factors that may have an impact on value. The appraiser will then review comparable sales of homes in your neighborhood, also known as "comps," that have been recently sold. The comps are used to help determine the value of your home. Additional factors that can affect the value of a home include the local economy, age of the home, construction quality, location, nearby services and amenities, and condition of the home's interior and exterior. All these factors play a role in determining the market value of your home.

What types of appraisals are necessary to value real estate?

When it comes to valuing real estate for a loan, appraisal, or other purpose, you will usually need a professional appraisal to get an accurate estimate of value. Typically, an appraisal will identify three types of value--market value, insurable value, and lending value--and these three types of value can be determined by different types of appraisals. The most common type of appraisal is the full appraisal, which uses past sales data and market analysis to determine the estimated market value of the property. Other types of appraisals include a desktop appraisal, which uses public records and other available data; a drive-by appraisal, which is quick and limited to the exterior of the property; and a retroactive appraisal, which looks at the past to analyze the historic value of the property. No matter what type you choose, it's important to remember that accurate valuations rely on accurate data. Be sure to hire a qualified appraiser who is skilled in the type of appraisal that is required. Doing so will ensure that you get the most accurate valuation for your real estate.

How does the supply and demand of the local area affect market value?

The supply and demand of a local area can have a direct effect on the market value of real estate. When there is an abundance of homes for sale with limited buyers, it drives prices down. This can create an opportunity for buyers, but poses worries for sellers in the area. On the other hand, when demand for homes outstrips supply, prices for the housing in the area tend to increase. This can be beneficial to sellers, but can create difficulty for buyers trying to find an affordable home and secure a mortgage. Either way, it is important to keep track of the supply and demand of the local area to understand whether it is likely to have an impact on the value of your real estate.

What are external influences on home values?

External influences on home values can be divided into two categories: macro and micro. Macro factors are those that are outside of the property itself, such as the local market, the regional economy, the national economy, or even international events. These macro factors often have a large impact on the valuation of a property. On the other hand, micro factors are those that are specific to the property itself, such as school district, access to public transit, or presence of major infrastructure projects. These micro influences can have a significant impact on the final value of a property. Ultimately, any factor that can affect the supply and demand of a housing market, like the availability of job opportunities, population growth, and changes in mortgage rates, will also have an impact on home values.

How does the zoning of a property influence its value?

Zoning is a major factor in determining the value of a piece of real estate. Zoning can determine what types of structures can be built on a property and what types of businesses may operate in a given area. It also controls land use, height restrictions, and other regulations that can impact the property's value. Zoning can have a significant influence on marketability, which can be a huge factor in the value of the property. For example, residential properties with higher zoning classifications may be more desirable, and fetch a higher sale price, than properties with lower zoning classifications. Alternatively, if a property is zoned for commercial use, it may be able to generate more income than a property zoned for residential use. It is important to understand how a property’s zoning may affect its value before making a purchase. Consult with an experienced appraiser to get a comprehensive understanding of how zoning may influence a property’s value.

What is the difference between fair market value and appraised value?

Fair market value (FMV) and appraised value are both terms used to assess the value of real estate property, but there is an important distinction between the two. Fair market value is an estimation of the price a willing buyer and seller would agree on for a property, taking into account current market conditions. Appraised value, on the other hand, is an estimation of the true market value of a property, as determined by an appraiser. Appraised value is usually done for loan purposes to make sure the home is worth what the buyer is paying for it. Appraisals focus more on the details of the property—its features, recent updates, and improvements. In general, FMV is used to determine home sale prices, while appraised value is used to assess the actual worth of the property.

How does the age of a property affect its value?

The age of a property can have a large effect on its value. Generally, the newer the property, the higher its value. This is because a newer property will require fewer repairs or updates, and is often more energy efficient than an older property. Additionally, newer properties may come equipped with modern amenities and features that older properties lack. On the other hand, an older property can also have a higher value in certain circumstances. For example, properties that are older and have historic significance may be seen as valuable by potential buyers. The age of a property is just one of many factors that determine its value. Other important factors include location, condition, features, and the housing market. A professional appraiser can assess the these factors and provide an accurate estimate of a property’s value.

What economic conditions can influence the residential real estate market?

Economic conditions play an important role in shaping the residential real estate market. An area with a growing or stable economy is likely to have a higher demand for housing, leading to higher prices. Factors like employment rates, consumer confidence, access to borrowing, and the cost of living can all influence how much people are willing to pay for real estate. At the same time, economic downturns, such as recessions or natural disasters, can depress the market. Home prices may drop and people may struggle to get financing for their purchases. This means slower sales and fewer opportunities for those who are selling. In order for the residential real estate market to flourish, it is important that economic conditions remain stable. This encourages people to purchase homes, which in turn helps the entire housing market.

What market conditions have an effect on residential real estate values?

Market conditions can have a major effect on residential real estate values. Supply and demand, local and national economic factors, and general market trends can all influence a property's value. When there's a high demand for property and a low supply, values tend to increase. When the opposite is true, prices tend to fall. Economic conditions like employment rate, wage growth, inflation, and overall economic health can also affect property values. When people are employed and have money to invest, they are more likely to buy or invest in property, leading to higher prices. Finally, when there are more people selling than buying and the market is "cooling off," prices are likely to decrease. Additionally, the availability of lending can influence the value of residential real estate. When lenders are offering more favorable terms, more people may be able to purchase homes and prices may increase. However, when the opposite is true, more people may find themselves unable to purchase a home, leading to lower prices.

Conclusion

It’s important to understand the multiple factors that influence the value of real estate. Appraising your residential property can help you make the best decisions when buying or selling. If you need an appraisal, AppraiseItNow is here to help. Our licensed appraisers ensure you get accurate and reliable appraisals for any purpose. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help.

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