The Difference Between Specialty Real Estate Appraisals & Traditional Appraisals

July 9, 2023
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Table of Contents

Introduction

When conducting a real estate appraisal, you typically need to decide whether a traditional or specialty appraisal is needed. While traditional appraisals are extremely useful in providing an accurate value of a home or property, specialty appraisals can also be invaluable in certain circumstances. In this article, we will discuss the differences between specialty real estate appraisals and traditional appraisals, including what is required to conduct a specialty appraisal, what types of specialty appraisals are available, and how much they cost. Read on to learn more about specialty appraisals and how they may be helpful for you.

What is a specialty real estate appraisal?

A specialty real estate appraisal is a type of appraisal that is focused on a specific area of real estate. These appraisals can be used to set the value of a unique property such as a lakefront home or a historic building. Specialty appraisals typically require more knowledge and experience than a traditional appraisal. They take into account local and unique market conditions, the condition of the property, and any other factors that would be relevant to the value of the property. Specialty appraisals may also require additional research or inspections to verify and evaluate certain aspects of the property. Specialty appraisals are not used in every transaction, but can be an invaluable tool when the value of a unique property needs to be determined.

What is required to conduct a specialty real estate appraisal?

Conducting a specialty real estate appraisal is slightly different than conducting a traditional appraisal. To begin, the appraiser must possess the necessary skills and education. This includes a degree from an accredited college or university and knowledge of special appraisal techniques. The appraiser must also have a valid license and maintain good standing with the Appraisal Qualification Board (AQB). Additionally, the appraiser needs to ensure they are working with a valid scope of work. This includes researching any applicable laws or regulations for the area in question. The appraiser also needs to obtain any documents and data required to conduct the appraisal. This may include zoning ordinances, surveys, or other data relevant to the property. Finally, the appraiser must thoroughly evaluate the property in question and present a detailed report of their findings. This includes data and evidence from the appraisal process, an explanation of the value, and any opinions or recommendations made by the appraiser.

What is a traditional real estate appraisal?

A traditional real estate appraisal is an unbiased, written opinion of property value by an expert appraiser. This type of appraisal is commonly used to assess a property’s market value, the value of a loan collateral, the maximum loan amount, and any adjustments to the appraised value. Traditional appraisals involve a thorough review of the property, market conditions, a comparison to similar properties, and analysis of the physical condition of a property. During the appraisal process, the appraiser will consider the property’s age, condition, features, and location to determine its accurate market value. Upon completion, the appraiser will submit a written report including the appraisal, analysis, and conclusion to the client.

How much does it cost to get a specialty real estate appraisal?

The cost of a specialty real estate appraisal will depend on several factors such as the type of appraisal, the location, the complexity of the project, and the amount of work involved. On average, a specialty appraisal can range from a few hundred US dollars to several thousand US dollars. For a more detailed estimate, it is best to contact a specialized real estate appraiser and discuss the specifics of your project. In most cases, the appraiser can provide an estimate based on the scope of the appraisal. If the appraiser is unable to provide an estimate, they may be able to refer you to another appraiser who may be better suited for the job.

What types of specialty appraisals are there?

Specialty appraisals can refer to appraisals of a variety of property types such as residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, natural resources, and more. Each type of property has its own set of considerations and specialized appraisers may be needed for certain kinds of appraisals. Some commonly performed specialty appraisals include appraisals of unique properties such as estates, farms, vineyards, and historical properties. Appraisers can also specialize in appraising certain types of personal property, such as antiques, fine art, machinery, and jewelry. Specialty appraisals can also be commissioned for specific purposes, such as court-ordered appraisals or appraisals for conservation easements. Whatever the purpose, specialty appraisals should always be conducted by experienced and certified appraisers who specialize in the property type in question.

Are traditional appraisals always needed?

No, traditional appraisals are not always necessary. In some cases, specialized appraisals can provide a higher level of precision when valuing properties. Specialized appraisals are often used in certain industries and situations, such as in foreclosure sales, bankruptcy proceedings, or when evaluating the value of rare and unique circumstances. Specialty appraisals can also help provide a more accurate estimate of value when a standard appraisal would lack the necessary data points. In these cases, traditional appraisals are not always needed. It is important to consult with a professional appraisal company to understand the best methods for valuing a particular property.

What happens when a traditional appraisal isn't needed?

When a traditional appraisal isn't needed, it usually means that the property is fairly straightforward and standard. This could include properties that are not a large size or have a limited amount of amenities. When there is a lack of complexity, a traditional appraisal may not be necessary in order to estimate the property's value. In these cases, other methods such as a comparative market analysis or an automated valuation model (AVM) may be used. Though the traditional appraisal is not used in this scenario, the results of the other methods still need to be reviewed and analyzed by a real estate appraiser. They can help ensure the accuracy of the results and verify that the property is being valued fairly.

What if the property needs a specialty appraisal and a traditional appraisal?

If a homeowner is looking to buy or sell a property that needs both a specialty appraisal and a traditional appraisal, they should be sure to discuss their needs with a qualified appraiser. Specialty appraisals are more intricate and detailed than traditional appraisals, and require a comprehensive understanding of the property type and the specific nuances of the subject property. Traditional appraisal services are more general, and generally provide a wide range of data that can be used to determine the market value of a property. They are typically used to help lenders determine the value of a property before issuing a loan. When a homeowner needs both services, it is important to communicate with an appraiser about the types of appraisals that are best suited for the property. It is important to understand that the appraiser needs to fully understand the property type and the various elements of the property, in order to best piece together the necessary information for a comprehensive appraisal report.

Do you need a licensed appraiser for a specialty appraisal?

Yes, a licensed appraiser is required for any type of appraisal, including specialty appraisals. A licensed appraiser has the experience and knowledge necessary to accurately assess the value of a property and provide an accurate opinion of value. A specialty appraisal is often required when there is a need to identify unique or special characteristics of a property, requiring an appraiser to be knowledgeable of other factors that may not be considered in a traditional appraisal. This may include additional market research, researching the history of a property, or talking to local experts in the area. Ultimately, it comes down to the judgment of the appraiser to determine the most appropriate value and ensure accuracy.

What if a property needs an appraisal for a unique purpose?

If a property needs an appraisal for a unique purpose, such as debt restructuring, estate planning, or sponsorship, a specialty real estate appraisal may be necessary. Because the purpose of a specialty appraisal is more complex than a traditional appraisal, specialized knowledge and experience is necessary to complete the task. Unlike traditional appraisals, specialty appraisals can look at more than just the current market value and tend to be more involved and comprehensive. Specialty appraisers may consider factors such as income history, location, and economic trends to determine an accurate and reliable market value. Specialty appraisals will also take into account any additional details and circumstances relevant to the property, such as zoning, water rights, and hazardous materials. If you are uncertain whether your project requires a traditional or specialty appraisal, it is best to consult with a certified appraiser to get sound advice and a reliable opinion of value.

Conclusion

Making sure you are getting the right type of appraisal for your specific needs is important. If you need assistance understanding the differences between specialty appraisals and traditional appraisals, AppraiseItNow can help. Our team of experienced appraisers have the knowledge and experience necessary to ensure you get the right appraisal for your property. Reach out today to learn more!

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