How is personal property valued when I file a contents claim?
Under the policy's loss settlement clause, usually at actual cash value or replacement cost. Courts have applied three different ACV tests over the years, replacement cost less depreciation, fair market value, and the broad evidence rule, so the governing state's law can change how the same items are valued.
Is my damaged furniture or clothing valued at thrift-store prices?
Generally no. For residential contents, courts commonly hold that actual cash value is the cost to replace the item with new property at the time of loss minus reasonable depreciation, and that secondhand-market pricing is not the test. That distinction materially raises many contents claims.
What does the adjuster expect me to produce?
An itemized schedule: description, brand and model, age, original cost, and replacement cost for each item, supported by photos, receipts, or a pre-loss home inventory. That same schedule becomes the basis for challenging the carrier's depreciation line by line, so completeness pays twice.
Can my contents claim exceed the policy's personal property limit?
No. Contents coverage is commonly set at 50 to 70 percent of the dwelling limit, and categories like jewelry and collectibles often carry sub-limits, so even a well-supported appraisal cannot enlarge the recovery past those caps. Scheduling high-value items before a loss is what closes that gap.