What is used fitness equipment actually worth as a donation?
A small fraction of retail: published guidance puts a working three-to-five-year-old treadmill around $100 to $300, ellipticals at $75 to $250, weight benches with weights at $50 to $200, and free weights at roughly $0.25 to $0.75 per pound. Fair market value comes from what comparable used items sell for, not the original price or a flat percentage of it.
Which documentation thresholds apply to gym equipment gifts?
Three tiers: donations over $250 need a contemporaneous written acknowledgment from the charity, total noncash gifts over $500 require Form 8283 with acquisition details, cost basis, and the valuation method, and claimed values above $5,000 for an item or similar-item group require a qualified appraisal. A thrift-store drop-off receipt alone does not satisfy the $250 rule.
Does a gym donating its own machines deduct full market value?
Often not. Commercial equipment that would generate ordinary income or short-term gain if sold, including machines held under a year, is deductible only at fair market value minus that built-in gain under IRS Publication 526. The appraisal sets the ceiling, but the character of the property can pull the deduction below it.
What backup should the donor keep in case of audit?
Photos, serial and model numbers, age, condition notes, and printouts of comparable used listings, alongside the charity's acknowledgment. The receiving nonprofit books the same equipment at fair market value for its own reporting, so a donor value far above the charity's is a visible discrepancy the IRS can question.