What determines the payout on a boat insurance claim?
The policy's valuation wording. Actual cash value policies pay depreciated market value at the date of loss, agreed value policies pay the amount fixed at inception for a total loss, and a few provide replacement cost. Boat coverage is not standardized nationally, so the contract language usually matters more than the boat itself.
What records should accompany a boat claim?
Identification and pre-loss proof: the hull identification number, registration or title, purchase receipts, maintenance records, upgrade invoices, and photos or video of the vessel before and after the loss. These establish identity, insured condition, and whether installed equipment belongs in the value.
How are disputes over a boat's pre-loss value resolved?
With a survey or appraisal, comparable sales, and repair estimates rather than the owner's asking price or original cost. Because boats depreciate sharply and unevenly, actual cash value disputes usually turn on which comparables and depreciation assumptions are credible, and third-party surveyors are often brought in to set or test hull values.
Is there a special valuation rule for federally insured hulls?
Yes. For hull war-risk insurance under 46 U.S.C. Section 53906, the policy carries a stated valuation set by the Secretary of Transportation. The owner has 60 days to reject it; after a total loss, a rejecting owner receives a 75 percent advance of the stated amount and may sue for court-determined just compensation.