Business Valuation for Charitable Donation

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Business valuations for charitable donations, prepared in accordance with IRS Form 8283 Section B requirements for gifts above $5,000. AppraiseItNow provides defensible fair market value reports for business interests, including fractional stakes, to support your deduction.

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DEFENSIBLE, USPAP-COMPLIANT BUSINESS APPRAISAL REPORTS — QUALIFIED FOR THE IRS, RECEIVING CHARITIES, AND TAX PREPARERS.

  • IRS
  • Goodwill Industries
  • The Salvation Army
  • Habitat for Humanity
  • United Way
  • United States Courts
  • Chase

The business valuation team behind your Form 8283 qualified appraisal

Between them, our business valuation appraisers hold ASA, ABV, and CFA designations, and every report is written to USPAP for the IRS, receiving charities, and tax preparers.

Joe Kattan

Joe Kattan

Owner & CEO

Joe founded AppraiseItNow to make a certified, USPAP-compliant appraisal as simple to order as anything else online. A former Bain & Company strategy consultant, Joe leads the entire team and specializes in strategy, growth, and the firm's tech capabilities.

Justin Ramirez

Justin Ramirez

Business Valuation Expert & Appraiser

ASA, ABV, and CFA charterholder. Since 2016 Justin has valued businesses for estate and gift tax, purchase price allocations, fairness opinions, lending, and buy-sell agreements, across manufacturing, services, retail, and pre-revenue biotech.

Raymond Ghelardi

Raymond Ghelardi

Business Valuation Expert & Appraiser

Accredited Senior Appraiser with the American Society of Appraisers. Raymond values capital stock, business enterprises, stock options, and intangible assets.

Aron Blue

Aron Blue

Client Success Manager

Manages each engagement from the first enquiry to the delivered report, and keeps you posted at every step along the way.

  • USPAPWritten to the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice
  • IRS Form 8283Qualified appraisal by a qualified appraiser, as Form 8283 Section B requires
  • American Society of AppraisersAccredited Senior Appraiser
  • AICPAAccredited in Business Valuation
  • CFA InstituteChartered Financial Analyst
  • The Appraisal FoundationAuthorized by Congress as the source of appraisal standards

IRS Form 8283

Form 8283 requirements for business interest donations

Once the deduction you claim for donated business interest passes $5,000, the IRS requires a qualified appraisal and Section B of Form 8283. We prepare the appraisal and complete the appraiser's part of the form.

A qualified appraisal is required for items reportable in Section B and in certain cases must be attached.
Form 8283, Section B: Donated Property Over $5,000
Over $5,000
Section B and a qualified appraisal, for any one item or group of similar items claimed at more than $5,000.
Parts IV and V
Our appraiser signs the Declaration of Appraiser in Part IV; the receiving charity acknowledges the gift in Part V.
Dating
The appraisal is dated no earlier than 60 days before the donation and no later than the due date of the return, extensions included.
Over $500,000
The full appraisal is attached to the return, as it is for art claimed at $20,000 or more.

Read our full guide to Form 8283 appraisals

Page two of IRS Form 8283, carrying Part IV, the Declaration of Appraiser, and Part V, the Donee AcknowledgmentPage one of IRS Form 8283, Noncash Charitable Contributions, where property donated for more than $5,000 is reported in Section B
Form 8283 page 1, where Section B reports the donated property, and page 2, where the appraiser signs Part IV. We prepare the qualified appraisal it is filed with.
Standard of value
Fair market valueThe willing buyer, willing seller definition the charitable contribution regulations apply, worked through Revenue Ruling 59-60 for closely held interests.
Interests valued
Whole to fractionalS and C corporation stock, LLC membership and partnership units, controlling stakes and minority slivers.
Discounts
DLOC and DLOMQuantified from the interest's rights, transfer restrictions, and liquidity, with the support stated in the report.
Written for
The IRS reviewerThe donor's return and the examiner who tests the deduction. Our appraiser signs Part IV of Form 8283.

AppraiseItNow prepares business valuations for charitable donation that substantiate the Form 8283 deduction

A donor who gives stock, LLC units, or a partnership interest to a charity or a donor-advised fund deducts the interest's fair market value, and the IRS requires a qualified appraisal to support that deduction. We value the specific interest donated, as of the contribution date, and document every input a reviewer will test.

What we value

The interest donated, not the company as a whole

The deduction rests on what the donated interest itself would sell for, so that is what we value:

  • S corporation stock
  • C corporation shares
  • LLC membership interests
  • Limited and family limited partnership units
  • Interests in professional practices
  • Holding company and multi-entity interests

Discounts

Lack of control and marketability, quantified and supported

A minority or non-voting interest is worth less than its pro-rata share of the company. We quantify discounts for lack of control and lack of marketability from the interest's rights, transfer restrictions, and liquidity, and state the support in the report, because discount size is the part of a donation valuation the IRS most often contests.

Approaches

Income, market, and cost approaches, never book value alone

Book value and original cost are not evidence of fair market value. We select among the income, market, and cost approaches from the company's financial statements, earning capacity, comparable transactions, and any prior sales of the interest, and explain why each was applied or set aside.

We value donated business interests remotely, from the records the company already keeps

Business valuations run remotely. Most of what we need is already on file with the owner or the CPA, and we coordinate with both so the report is dated inside the IRS window and ready before the return is filed.

Documents

What we work from

The engagement starts with the documents that define the company and the interest:

  • Financial statements and tax returns
  • Operating, shareholder, or partnership agreement
  • Cap table or ownership schedule
  • Buy-sell and transfer restrictions
  • Prior transactions in the interest

The report

Every item Section B and the regulations ask for

The report describes the donated interest, states the contribution and valuation dates, the standard of value, the approaches and data used, and the discounts applied with their support, and it states that it was prepared for income tax purposes. Our appraiser signs the Declaration of Appraiser in Part IV.

Thresholds

When stock needs a qualified appraisal

Nonpublicly traded stock claimed at more than $10,000 requires a qualified appraisal, and other business interests need one above $5,000. Publicly traded securities with quoted prices need none. We confirm which rule applies before quoting the engagement.

What clients say we are known for

AppraiseItNow Reviews: “The report was quite thorough as well” and “I plan to use them again”

  1. Being the appraiser they come back to“I highly recommend them to anyone needing a valuation” William L.Mentioned in 44 reviews
  2. Answering fast, and staying reachable while the work runsMentioned in 34 reviews
  3. Showing the research and the comparables behind the number“Their work was quick, thorough” Jeff H.Mentioned in 29 reviews
  4. Delivering the finished report ahead of the deadlineMentioned in 21 reviews
  5. Picking up on a weekend, and expediting when a tax deadline is closeMentioned in 6 reviews

Across 80+ published AppraiseItNow reviews the picture is consistent: every one is from a client who paid us for an appraisal, and the three things they raise most often are that they would hire us again, how quickly we answer, and how much research is visible in the report.

  • Joe and Aron were extremely impressive - the entire process went very smoothly. They were always quick to respond to any questions I had and could not have been more helpful. They were aware of some tight time restrictions I had and made sure I received my reports in a timely fashion. I highly recommend them to anyone needing a valuation.
    William L., Woodford County, IL ·

    Business Valuation Appraisal for Charitable Donation

  • I used AppraiseItNow to examine a contribution to a foundation. Their work was quick, thorough, and easy to work with, as they’ve developed a simple system for uploading documents. I plan to use them again.
    Jeff H. , New York, NY ·

    Business Valuation Appraisal for Charitable Donation

  • I found them professional & responsive. The report was quite thorough as well.
    Daniel L. , New York City, NY ·

    Business Valuation Appraisal for Charitable Donation

  • From the start they were very responsive, price competitive, and had a quick turn around time. Thank you so much to Joe who was very sweet in responding to my emails; I am looking forward to utilizing AppraiseItNow for many years to come.
    Chris S., San Clemente, CA ·
  • Very thorough and professional — great communication and outstanding service. Highly impressed with their work!
    Curt B. , Washington, UT ·

Frequently Asked Questions on Business Valuation for Charitable Donations

Which definition of value governs a donated business interest?

Fair market value under Treasury Regulation 1.170A-1(c)(2), applied to closely held stock through the Revenue Ruling 59-60 factors. Once the claimed value of the interest exceeds $5,000, the deduction must be supported by a qualified appraisal, and IRS Publication 561 expects the report to document valuation methods, financial data, discounts, and any agreements or restrictions affecting value.

Do valuation discounts apply when a minority business interest is donated?

Yes. The IRS asserts that the same discounts for lack of control and marketability that apply to noncharitable gifts also apply to charitable gifts of partnership, LLC, and closely held corporate interests, often reducing appraised value by 10 to 50 percent. Discount magnitude is the most commonly disputed element, so the appraisal needs empirical support for every percentage applied.

How does built-in ordinary income affect the deduction?

The deductible amount must be reduced by any ordinary income element embedded in the donated interest, such as inventory or unrealized receivables, rather than claiming full fair market value. A donor who ignores this reduction claims a larger deduction than IRC Section 170 allows, which is a frequent audit adjustment for gifts of operating business interests.

Is book value acceptable support for donated private stock?

No. IRS guidance warns that book value alone is not sufficient; the appraisal must weigh earning capacity, dividend-paying capacity, goodwill, and comparable sales under Revenue Ruling 59-60, using cost, market, or income approaches. We ground each donated-interest valuation in company financials and market evidence so the claimed deduction can withstand review.