How is a business valued in a Michigan divorce?
Under equitable distribution: Michigan divides marital assets, including business interests, fairly rather than strictly 50/50, and courts generally value property as of the trial or judgment date rather than the filing date. That makes a current, well-supported valuation more useful than one prepared at separation.
Does Michigan license business valuation professionals?
No. Michigan's appraiser licensing statute covers only real property, so business valuations are not subject to state licensure. What courts and the IRS look for instead is adherence to recognized professional standards and documented, defensible methodology.
Which approaches does a proper business valuation consider?
Income, market, and asset-based, per the standards used by the AICPA, ASA, NACVA, and the IRS. All three must at least be considered, and reviewers flag reports that fail to document why a rejected approach was set aside, so the analysis behind the number matters as much as the number.
Are minority discounts guaranteed in a Michigan buyout dispute?
No. Michigan courts have explicit discretion to apply or refuse minority and marketability discounts, and under the shareholder oppression statute, MCL 450.1489, a court-ordered purchase can be priced without them. Michigan appellate decisions have also endorsed going-concern value for professional practices in divorce, so the litigation context, not a formula, determines which adjustments survive.
What does a Michigan probate inventory require for a business interest?
Fair market value as of the date of death, listed within 91 days of the personal representative’s appointment under MCL 700.3706. For personal property, business interests and equipment included, Michigan’s inventory form PC 577 does not deduct liens from the reported values, so the inventory figure can differ from the owner’s net equity in the company.