How is a business divided in a California divorce?
As community property, divided equally to the extent it was built during the marriage. Family Code section 2552 sets the default valuation date: the court values the assets and liabilities as near as practicable to the time of trial, and only on 30 days' notice by the moving party, and for good cause, may value all or part of them at a date after separation and before trial. For an owner operated business that choice can move the number a long way, because the owner keeps working in the meantime, so it is worth settling early.
What must a credible business valuation disclose?
The standard of value, premise of value, effective date, exact interest appraised, key assumptions, and all information sources, reconciled into one conclusion. Standards require enough disclosure that a reader could replicate the analysis, which is the benchmark reviewers and opposing experts apply.
Where does guideline transaction data come from?
Databases of real deals: DealStats (formerly Pratt's Stats), BIZCOMPS, IBA Market Data, and GF Data, plus public company evidence from SEC filings. They provide actual prices, terms, and multiples that anchor the market approach.
Does California impose its own estate tax on a business?
No. California has no state estate or inheritance tax, so a business interest passing at death is valued for probate inventory and federal estate tax purposes only, at fair market value as of the date of death.